Swimming - Progression of long course world records (50 m)
At the founding congress in 1908, FINA agreed as one of its tasks the
recognition of world records.
The prerequisites for recognition as a world record have been improved and
refined over the years. It started with the establishment of the accepted
distances and the definition of swimming styles breaststroke, backstroke
(set in 1909) and freestyle. In the beginning, world records could be set in each pool with a length of 25 yards or more.
Split times could also be taken at any point, not just at the pool edge.
The next most important specifications were:
From 1923 onwards, world records were only accepted if they were achieved
in waters without tides or currents.
Since 1933, pacemakers, unaccompanied record-breaking attempts and
coaching during the race are prohibited. In addition, a pool length of 50
yards or more was prescribed for records from 800 m onwards.
01.01.1953: Separation of the breaststroke into orthodox breaststroke and
dolphin or later butterfly.
01.05.1957: In breaststroke and butterfly underwater swimming was
prohibited except for one arm and leg pull at start and at turns. In
backstroke only the usual start in the water was allowed.
01.05.1957: FINA recognizes records only if they were achieved in a 50 m or
55 yd pool. Also, intermediate times can only be taken at the pool edge. A
time swum in the somewhat longer yard distance could be recognized as a
record for the corresponding meter distance (e.g., result achieved in 440
yd, but with this time world record for 400 m).
01.05.1969: FINA does not longer accept records of non-metric distances.
Furthermore, it is now allowed to equalize world records.
21.08.1972: The congress declared the time measurement in 1/100 s as mandatory beginning from 01.01.1972. However, world
records could be continuously recognized in 1/10 s if
the time measurement was only carried out in this way (here marked with an
*).
Since 29.07.1976 the electronic timing in 1/100 s is
mandatory.
Since 1992, doping tests are mandatory for the recognition of world
records.
14.03.2009: The following rules were adopted to contain the material battle
with high-tech suits (in force from January 1st, 2010): The swimsuits may
no longer be made to measure and may not cover neck, shoulders, arms, and
legs (up to the knee). For men the swimsuits must end below the navel. The
opaque and water-permeable material must not be thicker than 1 mm and its
buoyancy must not exceed 1 N per 100 g. Only one suit may be worn. Other
supporting equipment is also not permitted.
21.07.2017: The congress set the maximum permitted salinity of the water
for a record recognition at <3 g/l.
no longer accepted events
100 yd. (91,44 m) freestyle men
55,4 s
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
07.09.1907
Manchester
54,8 s
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
07.04.1910
Chicago
54,6 s
KAHANAMOKU Duke Paoa
USA
05.07.1913
San Francisco
53,8 s
KAHANAMOKU Duke Paoa
USA
02.01.1915
Sydney
53,2 s
KAHANAMOKU Duke Paoa
USA
11.06.1915
Honolulu
53,0 s
KAHANAMOKU Duke Paoa
USA
05.09.1917
Honolulu
52,6 s
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
27.05.1922
Honolulu
52,4 s
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
17.02.1924
Miami Beach
52,2 s
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
24.04.1925
San Francisco
52,0 s
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
01.08.1925
Seattle
51,0 s
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
05.04.1927
Ann Arbor
50,6 s
FORD Alan
USA
13.02.1943
New Haven
49,7 s
FORD Alan
USA
18.03.1944
New Haven
49,3 s
CLEVELAND Richard
USA
26.01.1952
Columbus
49,2 s
CLEVELAND Richard
USA
23.02.1952
Columbus
49,0 s
AUBREY Rex
AUS
10.03.1956
New Haven
48,9 s
MOORE Robin
USA
19.05.1956
Stanford
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 110 yd. ---
110 yd. (100,58 m) freestyle men
(55,2 s
DEVITT John Th.
AUS
19.01.1957
Sydney)
55,1 s
DEVITT John Th.
AUS
07.02.1959
Sydney
54,4 s
McGREGOR Robert B.
GBR
13.07.1963
Blackpool
54,1 s
McGREGOR Robert B.
GBR
31.08.1963
Blackpool
54,0 s
McGREGOR Robert B.
GBR
13.09.1963
Blackpool
53,9 s
McGREGOR Robert B.
GBR
22.08.1964
London
53,7 s
WIEGAND Frank
GDR
01.09.1965
Leipzig
53,6 s
ZORN Zac
USA
25.08.1966
Vancouver
At the end of 1966, the FINA caused confusion when it declared that
it would only recognize the best record improvement of a year, but
not all other record performances during the year. However, in its
official annual bulletin, the FINA recognized all the record
improvements of 1966 as official world records, following the usual
practice.
53,6 s
SCHOLLANDER Donald
USA
25.08.1966
Vancouver
53,5 s
McGREGOR Robert B.
GBR
10.09.1966
Blackpool
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
150 yd. (137,16 m) freestyle men
1:32,4 min.
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
08.07.1908
Manchester
1:29,8 min.
VOLLMER Herbert E.
USA
10.01.1916
New York
1:29,6 min.
CANN Tedford H.
USA
17.04.1920
Cleveland
1:27,4 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
27.09.1921
Brighton Beach
1:26,4 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
23.01.1925
Illinois
1:25,4 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
07.12.1925
Pittsburgh
1:25,0 min.
LAUFER Walter
USA
03.02.1929
Chicago
--- since 04.06.1933 no longer ratified ---
220 yd. (201,17 m) freestyle men
2:28,6 min.
LANE Frederick C.
AUS
18.08.1903
Weston-super-Mare
2:26,8 min.
HALMAY Zoltán
HUN
28.06.1908
Budapest
2:25,4 min.
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
26.03.1909
Pittsburgh
2:21,6 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
24.11.1916
San Francisco
2:19,8 min.
CANN Tedford H.
USA
10.04.1920
Detroit
2:15,6 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
26.05.1922
Honolulu
2:15,2 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
09.12.1925
McKeesport
2:09,0 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
05.04.1927
Ann Arbor
2:07,9 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
12.04.1935
Chicago
2:07,7 min.
SMITH William
USA
15.05.1941
Honolulu
2:07,1 min.
SMITH William
USA
12.02.1944
Columbus
2:07,0 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
01.03.1950
New Haven
2:06,4 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
31.03.1950
New Haven
2:05,5 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
31.03.1950
New Haven
2:04,8 min.
KONNO Ford H.
USA
12.02.1954
Columbus
2:04,7 min.
KONNO Ford H.
USA
27.02.1954
Columbus
2:03,4 min.
WARDROP Jack
GBR
04.03.1955
Columbus
2:01,5 min.
HANLEY Richard D.
USA
08.03.1957
Minneapolis
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
(2:05,8 min.
CHAPMAN Gary
AUS
18.02.1956
Sydney)
2:04,8 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
18.01.1958
Sydney
2:03,2 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
05.03.1958
Sydney
2:02,2 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
16.01.1959
Sydney
2:01,9 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
22.01.1960
Sydney
2:01,6 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
20.02.1960
Sydney
2:01,1 min.
WINDLE Robert G.
AUS
19.01.1964
Sydney
1:59,9 min.
WIEGAND Frank
GDR
19.06.1965
Leipzig
1:59,7 min.
KLEIN Hans-Joachim
FRG
08.08.1965
London
1:59,2 min.
WIEGAND Frank
GDR
25.08.1965
Leipzig
1:57,3 min.
WENDEN Michael
AUS
05.08.1966
Kingston
1:57,0 min.
SCHOLLANDER Donald A.
USA
27.08.1966
Vancouver
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
300 yd. (274,32 m) freestyle men
3:31,4 min.
BATTERSBY Thomas S.
GBR
23.09.1909
Southport
3:30,0 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
09.08.1910
Exeter
3:26,4 min.
HATFIELD Jack
GBR
16.09.1913
Middlesbrough
3:25,0 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
17.01.1920
Brisbane
3:24,8 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
07.09.1920
Exeter
3:16,6 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
25.03.1922
Philadelphia
3:16,4 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
11.09.1925
Stockholm
3:07,8 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
17.06.1927
Chicago
3:06,8 min.
GILHULA James R.
USA
03.08.1933
Detroit
3:04,4 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
10.04.1935
Chicago
3:03,0 min.
JANY Alexandre
FRA
10.09.1948
Casablanca
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
300 m freestyle men
3:57,6 min.
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
04.03.1910
New York
3:50,2 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
09.08.1910
Exeter
3:45,4 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
17.01.1920
Brisbane
3:45,2 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
27.09.1921
Brighton Beach
3:35,2 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
25.03.1922
Philadelphia
3:33,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
11.09.1925
Stockholm
3:33,5 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
11.10.1926
Stockholm
3:28,1 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
27.11.1927
Stockholm
(3:33,4 min.
TARIS
Jean
FRA
16.04.1931
Paris)
This achievement was listed in the FINA world record lists for
decades before Arne BORG's performance of 27.11.1927 was instead
listed in the FINA handbook 1965-1968. This performance, in turn,
was recognized as an official European record in a timely manner,
but was obviously forgotten in the world record list!
3:27,6 min.
TARIS Jean
FRA
11.07.1931
Reims
3:24,4 min.
GILHULA James R.
USA
03.08.1933
Detroit
3:21,6 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
11.04.1935
Chicago
3:21,0 min.
JANY Alexandre
FRA
28.09.1947
Casablanca
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
440 yd. (402,34 m) freestyle men
5:26,4 min.
BATTERSBY Thomas S.
GBR
26.10.1908
Seacombe
5:23,0 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
08.06.1910
Budapest
5:22,2 min.
LANGER Ludy
USA
05.07.1914
San Francisco
5:14,6 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
09.10.1919
Los Angeles
5:11,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
09.04.1922
Stockholm
5:07,8 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
22.06.1922
Honolulu
4:57,0 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
06.03.1923
New Haven
4:52,6 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
11.09.1925
Stockholm
4:52,0 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
25.08.1927
Honolulu
4:48,6 min.
GILHULA James R.
USA
21.09.1933
Detroit
4:40,8 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
30.08.1934
Honolulu
4:38,5 min.
SMITH William
USA
13.05.1941
Honolulu
4:36,4 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
11.02.1950
New Haven
4:35,6 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
04.03.1950
Princeton
4:34,8 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
11.03.1950
New Haven
4:31,2 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
01.04.1950
New Haven
4:31,0 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
17.03.1951
Cambridge
4:28,1 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
24.03.1951
New Haven
4:27,1 min.
ROSE Murray
AUS
12.01.1957
Sydney (55 yd)
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
4:25,9 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
15.01.1958
Sydney
4:21,8 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
18.02.1958
Melbourne
4:19,0 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
07.02.1959
Sydney
4:15,9 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
23.02.1960
Sydney
4:15,0 min.
WINDLE Robert G.
AUS
09.08.1966
Kingston
4:12,2 min.
CHARLTON Gregory
USA
26.08.1966
Vancouver
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
500 yd. (457,20 m) freestyle men
6:07,2 min.
KIERAN Bernard B.
AUS
28.08.1905
Leeds
6:02,8 min.
HATFIELD Jack
GBR
30.09.1913
Middlesbrough
5:58,8 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
09.10.1919
Los Angeles
5:47,6 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
22.06.1922
Honolulu
5:38,1 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
10.09.1925
Stockholm
5:31,4 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
30.01.1926
Detroit
5:26,6 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
01.06.1933
Seattle
5:16,3 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
06.04.1935
New York
5:12,0 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
30.06.1950
New Haven
--- since 01.01.1953 no longer ratified ---
500 m freestyle men
7:06,4 min.
SCHEFF Otto
AUT
28.10.1906
Wien
7:03,4 min.
DANIELS Charles M.
USA
23.02.1907
New York
7:02,2 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
07.10.1910
London
6:56,8 min.
HATFIELD Jack
GBR
06.08.1912
Weston-super-Mare
6:55,8 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
26.02.1920
Sydney
6:55,4 min.
LANGER Ludy
USA
29.01.1921
Adelaide
6:44,4 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
15.03.1921
Great Lakes
6:32,9 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
09.04.1922
Stockholm
6:24,2 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
30.09.1922
Milwaukee
6:19,7 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
07.12.1924
Stockholm
6:08,4 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
10.09.1925
Stockholm
6:01,2 min.
TARIS Jean
FRA
23.04.1932
Reims
5:57,8 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
01.06.1933
Seattle
5:56,5 min.
FLANAGAN Ralph
USA
03.04.1938
Miami
5:54,3 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
10.06.1950
Detroit
5:43,7 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
17.02.1951
New Haven
--- since 01.01.1953 no longer ratified ---
880 yd. (804,67 m) freestyle men
11:25,4 min.
TAYLOR Henry
GBR
21.07.1906
Runcorn
11:24,2 min.
ROSS Norman
USA
10.01.1920
Sydney
11:05,2 min.
CHARLTON Andrew
AUS
13.01.1923
Sydney
10:51,8 min.
CHARLTON Andrew
AUS
19.01.1924
Sydney
10:43,6 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
11.04.1924
Honolulu
10:37,4 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
25.08.1925
Harnäs
10:32,0 min.
CHARLTON Andrew
AUS
08.01.1927
Sydney
10:22,2 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
27.07.1927
Honolulu
10:20,4 min.
CRABBE Clarence
USA
07.07.1930
Long Beach
10:15,4 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
16.07.1933
Chicago
10:07,6 min.
FLANAGAN Ralph
USA
07.07.1935
Detroit
9:54,6 min.
SMITH William
USA
10.08.1942
New London
9:43,9 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
07.07.1950
New Haven
9:37,5 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
23.07.1950
Seattle
9:34,3 min.
ROSE Murray
AUS
18.01.1956
Sydney
9:19,2 min.
BREEN George
USA
27.10.1956
New Haven (55 yd)
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
9:17,7 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
11.01.1958
Sydney
9:14,5 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
22.02.1958
Melbourne
8:59,6 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
10.01.1959
Sydney
8:55,5 min.
ROSE Murray
AUS
05.09.1964
Vancouver
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
1.000 yd. (914,40 m) freestyle men
13:34,8 min.
BILLINGTON David
GBR
22.07.1905
Liverpool
13:15,7 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
20.08.1922
Göteborg
12:47,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
29.08.1923
Göteborg
12:16,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
03.09.1924
Göteborg
11:55,4 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
21.02.1929
Sydney
11:37,4 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
29.07.1933
Portland
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
1.000 m freestyle men
15:50,8 min.
SCHEFF Otto
AUT
01.08.1908
Wien
14:37,0 min.
HODGSON George R.
CAN
10.07.1912
Stockholm
14:31,0 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
14.02.1920
Adelaide
14:28,0 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
26.05.1921
Honolulu
14:18,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
18.08.1921
Kristiania
14:00,3 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
29.08.1923
Göteborg
13:19,6 min.
CHARLTON Andrew
AUS
15.07.1924
Paris
13:04,2 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
15.08.1925
Oslo
13:02,0 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
18.08.1928
Budapest
12:57,6 min.
TARIS Jean
FRA
25.05.1932
Paris
12:54,7 min.
MAKINO Shozo
JPN
13.08.1932
Los Angeles
12:51,6 min.
MAKINO Shozo
JPN
12.08.1933
Tokyo
12:42,6 min.
KITAMURA Kusuo
JPN
13.08.1933
Tokyo
12:41,8 min.
NEGAMI Hiroshi
JPN
12.08.1934
Tokyo
12:33,8 min.
AMANO Tomikazu
JPN
10.08.1938
Tokyo
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
1.760 yd. (= 1 Mile = 1.609,34 m) freestyle men
25:24,4 min.
SCHEFF Otto
AUT
01.08.1908
Wien
24:01,4 min.
BATTERSBY Thomas S.
GBR
07.08.1909
Southport
23:34,5 min.
HODGSON George R.
CAN
10.07.1912
Stockholm
23:30,8 min.
BEAUREPAIRE Frank E.
AUS
26.05.1921
Honolulu
22:34,0 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
30.01.1924
Sydney
21:41,3 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
12.08.1925
Göteborg
21:06,8 min.
BORG Arne
SWE
21.01.1929
Sydney
20:57,8 min.
MEDICA Jack
USA
06.07.1934
Chicago
20:29,0 min.
NAKAMA Keo
USA
08.08.1942
New London
19:49,4 min.
MARSHALL John B.
AUS
07.07.1950
New Haven
19:40,4 min.
BREEN George
USA
05.04.1956
New Haven
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 1.650 yd. ---
1.650 yd. (1.508,76 m) freestyle men
17:59,2 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
17:28,7 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
22.02.1958
Melbourne
17:11,0 min.
KONRADS John
AUS
27.02.1960
Sydney
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
4x100 yd. (4x91,44 m) freestyle relay men (since 01.08.1936 accepted)
3:31,4 min.
Michigan University
USA
09.04.1937
New Haven
TOMSKI Waldemar - HAYNIE Tom - KIRAR Ed - MOWERSON Robert
3:31,3 min.
New York Athletic Club
USA
31.03.1938
Columbus
McDERMOTT Thomas - REILLY James - FICK Peter - SPENCE
Walter
3:30,7 min.
Yale University
USA
03.02.1940
New Haven
KELLY Richard - POPE Edward - DUNCAN Russ P. - JOHNSON
Howard
3:27,7 min.
Yale University
USA
13.03.1941
New Haven
BENNETT Robert - KELLY Richard - POPE Edward - JOHNSON
Howard
3:26,6 min.
Yale University
USA
11.02.1942
New Haven
JOHNSON Howard - LILLEY Jr. Frank W. - KELLY Richard - POPE
Edward
3:26,2 min.
Yale University
USA
13.02.1943
New Haven
FORD Alan - BARIBAULT Richard B. - MacFADDEN Brewster -
LYON Richard
3:24,5 min.
Great Lakes Naval Training Station
USA
13.02.1944
Columbus
KERSCHNER Jerry - RIS Walter - BURTON Dobson - SMITH
William
3:23,8 min.
New Haven SC
USA
02.07.1948
New Haven
FORD Alan - HUEBER Edward - DOOLEY Frank - JOHNSON Howard
3:21,6 min.
Yale University
USA
17.02.1951
New Haven
THOMAN Richard - SHEFF Donald - FARNSWORTH Bill
- REID Ray
3:21,3 min.
Yale University
USA
12.02.1955
New Haven
DONOVAN Kerry - GIDEONSE Hendrik - ARMSTRONG David - NILES
John
3:18,3 min.
Yale University
USA
23.02.1957
New Haven
ROBINSON Joseph - ARMSTRONG David - ANDERSON Roger - JECKO
P. Timothy
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 4x110 yd. ---
4x110 yd. (4x100,58 m) freestyle relay men
3:48,8 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
3:47,3 min.
AUS
09.02.1958
Sydney
DEVITT John Th. - CHAPMAN Gary - SHIPTON Geoffrey - KONRADS
John
3:46,8 min.
New South Wales
AUS
06.02.1960
Sydney
KONRADS John - WEBSTER Warwick - SHIPTON Geoffrey - DEVITT
John Th.
3:45,7 min.
AUS
02.08.1960
Townsville
SHIPTON Geoffrey - DEVITT John Th. - HENRICKS Jon
- DICKSON David
3:45,1 min.
AUS
27.10.1962
Melbourne
ROSE Murray - DOAK Peter - DICKSON David - PHELPS Peter
3:43,9 min.
AUS
28.11.1962
Perth
PHELPS Peter - DOAK Peter - ROSE Murray - DICKSON David
3:41,8 min.
FRG
31.07.1965
London
KLEIN Hans-Joachim - FREITAG Werner - VON SCHILLING Olaf -
KIRSCHKE Holger
3:41,7 min.
USA
20.08.1965
Cardiff
HOAG Robert - CHARLTON Gregory - GIRDLER Rick - EDWARDS
James
3:38,1 min.
GDR
31.08.1965
Leipzig
GREGOR Horst-Günter - SOMMER Peter - POSER Udo -
WIEGAND Frank
3:35,6 min.
AUS
11.08.1966
Kingston
WENDEN Michael - DICKSON David - RYAN John - WINDLE Robert
G.
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
4x200 yd. (4x182,88 m) freestyle relay men (since 30.07.1932 accepted)
8:38,8 min.
Yale University
USA
13.03.1934
New Haven
HOYT Norris D.
- CORROON Richard F. - WILSON Richard „Dick‟ -
LIVINGSTON David
8:32,4 min.
Yale University
USA
25.02.1935
New Haven
WILSON Richard „Dick‟ - LIVINGSTON David - HOYT
Norris D. - COOKE Richard A.
8:24,3 min.
Yale University
USA
09.06.1936
New Haven
BRUECKEL Lee P. - COOKE Richard A. - HOYT Norris D. -
MACIONIS John
7:55,1 min.
Yale University
USA
12.02.1949
New Haven
GIRDES Paul - BLUM John - REID Ray - MOORE Jr. John W.
7:48,9 min.
Yale University
USA
11.02.1950
New Haven
FARNSWORTH Bill - MUNSON Larry - BLUM John - REID Ray
7:40,6 min.
Yale University
USA
24.03.1951
New Haven
MOORE Wayne R.
- McLANE Jimmy
- SHEFF Donald - FARNSWORTH Bill
7:40,5 min.
Yale University
USA
16.02.1952
New Haven
MOORE Wayne R. - McLANE Jimmy - SHEFF Donald - CHAMBERLAIN
Frank
7:39,9 min.
Yale University
USA
14.02.1953
New Haven
MOORE Wayne R. - McLANE Jimmy - SMITH Martin P. - SHEFF
Donald
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 4x220 yd. ---
4x220 yd. (4x201,17 m) freestyle relay men
8:26,4 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
8:24,5 min.
AUS
05.03.1958
Sydney
KONRADS John - HAMILTON Graham - DEVITT John Th. - CHAPMAN
Gary
8:16,6 min.
AUS
06.08.1960
Townsville
HENRICKS Jon - DICKSON David - KONRADS John - ROSE Murray
8:13,4 min.
AUS
23.11.1962
Perth
ROSE Murray - WOOD Allan - STRAHAN Anthony - WINDLE Robert
G.
8:11,2 min.
FRG
24.07.1965
London
KLEIN Hans-Joachim - KREMER Wolfgang - VON SCHILLING Olaf -
KIRSCHKE Holger
8:08,4 min.
FRG
01.08.1965
London
KLEIN Hans-Joachim - VON SCHILLING Olaf - KREMER Wolfgang -
KIRSCHKE Holger
8:07,3 min.
GDR
08.09.1965
Leipzig
MÜLLER Alfred - POSER Udo - GREGOR Horst-Günter
- WIEGAND Frank
7:59,5 min.
AUS
05.08.1966
Kingston
WENDEN Michael - REYNOLDS Peter - DICKSON David - WINDLE
Robert G.
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
100 yd. (91,44 m) backstroke men (since 01.08.1936 accepted)
59,4 s
VANDE WEGHE Albert
USA
18.02.1939
New Brunswick
58,8 s
KIEFER Adolph
USA
01.04.1939
Columbus
57,8 s
KIEFER Adolph
USA
15.05.1941
Cincinnati
57,0 s
HOLIDAY Harry
USA
10.02.1943
Ann Arbor
56,8 s
KIEFER Adolph
USA
26.02.1944
Annapolis
56,5 s
TAYLOR Jack
USA
10.02.1951
Columbus
56,4 s
THOMAN Richard
USA
28.02.1953
New Haven
56,1 s
OYAKAWA Yoshinobu
USA
01.04.1953
Columbus
55,7 s
OYAKAWA Yoshinobu
USA
27.02.1954
Columbus
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 110 yd. ---
110 yd. (100,58 m) backstroke men
1:02,6 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
1:01,5 min.
MONCKTON John
AUS
15.02.1958
Melbourne
1:00,1 min.
MATTHES Roland
GDR
20.09.1967
Leipzig
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
150 yd. (137,16 m) backstroke men
1:57,6 min.
URWIN F.
Alfred
GBR
27.09.1909
Sheffield
1:55,2 min.
URWIN F. Alfred
GBR
22.10.1910
Sheffield
1:53,8 min.
WECKESSER Maurice
BEL
28.11.1910
Schaerbeek
1:48,8 min.
McGILLIVRAY Perry
USA
30.03.1918
Detroit
1:45,4 min.
WEISSMULLER Johnny
USA
20.04.1922
Milwaukee
1:44,8 min.
KEALOHA Warren Paoa
USA
21.12.1923
Honolulu
1:42,0 min.
FISSLER George
USA
02.03.1927
New Haven
1:38,4 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
30.03.1929
St. Louis
1:38,0 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
29.03.1930
Cambridge
1:37,4 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
31.03.1932
New Haven
1:36,9 min.
VANDE WEGHE Albert
USA
05.04.1934
Columbus
1:35,6 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
08.02.1935
Chicago
1:33,9 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
22.11.1935
Aarhus
1:32,7 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
02.04.1936
Chicago
1:30,4 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
24.05.1941
Honolulu
1:29,9 min.
STACK Allen M.
USA
05.05.1949
New Haven
--- since 01.01.1953 no longer ratified ---
220 yd. (201,17 m) backstroke men
2:20,0 min.
Limit
01.01.1953
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
2:21,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
2:18,8 min.
MONCKTON John
AUS
15.01.1958
Sydney
2:18,4 min.
MONCKTON John
AUS
18.02.1958
Melbourne
2:17,8 min.
FUKUSHIMA Shigeo
JPN
16.01.1962
Blenheim
2:16,1 min.
FUKUSHIMA Shigeo
JPN
22.01.1962
Auckland
2:13,8 min.
STOCK Tom
USA
12.07.1962
Louisville
2:13,5 min.
REYNOLDS Peter
AUS
12.03.1965
Dunedin
2:12,0 min.
REYNOLDS Peter
AUS
09.08.1966
Kingston
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
400 m backstroke men
6:46,0 min.
MEYBOOM Herman
BEL
09.11.1910
Schaerbeek
6:38,8 min.
WENDELIN Stefan
HUN
05.08.1911
Budapest
6:38,4 min.
WEBSTER George H.
GBR
21.12.1911
Batley
6:28,6 min.
SELMECZY Janos
AUT
05.06.1912
Wien
6:25,6 min.
WEBSTER George H.
GBR
26.10.1912
Manchester
6:18,6 min.
WEBSTER George H.
GBR
05.07.1913
Brighouse
6:06,0 min.
PENTZ Hermann
GER
11.10.1913
Magdeburg
5:59,2 min.
BLITZ Gérard
BEL
16.09.1921
Exeter
5:52,2 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
30.07.1927
Massapequa
5:43,3 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
25.08.1928
Wien
5:42,0 min.
IRIYE Toshio
JPN
30.09.1928
Wakayama
5:41,8 min.
BESFORD John
GBR
27.03.1933
Birkenhead
5:37,6 min.
KAWATSU Kentaro
JPN
30.09.1933
Tokyo
5:30,4 min.
KIYOKAWA Masaji
JPN
30.09.1933
Tokyo
5:17,8 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
10.04.1935
Chicago
5:16,4 min.
KOJAC George H.
USA
24.04.1936
New York
5:13,4 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
10.09.1936
København
5:10,9 min.
KIEFER Adolph
USA
15.03.1941
Cincinnati
5:09,6 min.
HOLIDAY Harry
USA
01.03.1947
Ann Arbor
5:03,9 min.
STACK Allen M.
USA
14.02.1948
New Haven
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
100 yd. (91,44 m) breaststroke men (since 01.08.1936 accepted)
1:02,1 min.
SKINNER James W.
USA
14.01.1939
New Haven
1:00,6 min.
HOUGH Richard
USA
15.04.1939
New Haven
1:00,5 min.
DeFORREST Don
USA
19.04.1947
York
1:00,1 min.
CARTER Keith E.
USA
09.05.1947
Lafayette
59,4 s
CARTER Keith E.
USA
12.12.1947
Lafayette
58,5 s
CARTER Keith E.
USA
25.05.1949
Lafayette
--- on 01.01.1953 separation of the butterfly from the
(orthodox) breaststroke ---
1:05,0 min.
Limit
01.01.1953
1:04,3 min.
BROCK Lennart
SWE
29.05.1953
Lund
1:01,4 min.
FURUKAWA Masaru
JPN
01.10.1955
Tokyo
1:00,4 min.
HUGHES Robert
USA
25.05.1956
Pasadena
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 110 yd. ---
110 yd. (100,58 m) breaststroke men
1:13,6 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
1:13,5 min.
GATHERCOLE Terence
AUS
07.06.1958
Townsville
1:13,0 min.
GATHERCOLE Terence
AUS
23.06.1958
Townsville
1:12,4 min.
GATHERCOLE Terence
AUS
28.06.1958
Townsville
1:09,6 min.
JASTREMSKI Chester A.
USA
23.08.1961
Fresno
1:08,5 min.
O'BRIEN Ian
AUS
16.02.1964
Drummoyne
1:08,4 min.
HENNINGER Egon
GDR
05.08.1966
Leipzig
1:08,2 min.
O'BRIEN Ian
AUS
12.08.1966
Kingston
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
200 yd. (182,88 m) breaststroke men
2:41,8 min.
BARONYI András
HUN
23.08.1908
Budapest
2:41,4 min.
ROBINSON William W.
GBR
11.11.1908
Seacombe
2:39,6 min.
TOLDI Edmund also Ödön (Edmund in Hungarian)
HUN
20.08.1911
Budapest
2:35,6 min.
RADEMACHER Erich
GER
23.08.1924
Budapest
2:31,8 min.
SPENCE Walter
USA
19.03.1927
Brooklyn
2:25,6 min.
CARTONNET Jacquet
FRA
14.12.1932
Paris
2:25,2 min.
CARTONNET Jacquet
FRA
04.05.1935
Paris
2:22,5 min.
KASLEY Jack
USA
28.03.1936
New Haven
2:22,0 min.
HOUGH Richard
USA
25.03.1939
Ann Arbor
2:21,0 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
24.02.1945
Annapolis
2:19,5 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
05.04.1946
Bainbridge
2:17,9 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
05.03.1947
New Haven
2:16,4 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
22.03.1947
New Haven
2:16,0 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
03.02.1948
Philadelphia
2:14,7 min.
VERDEUR Joseph
USA
27.03.1948
Ann Arbor
2:13,1 min.
BRAWNER Robert L.
USA
11.03.1950
Princeton
2:12,9 min.
DAVIES John
AUS
28.03.1952
Princeton
--- on 01.01.1953 replaced by 220 yd. ---
220 yd. (201,17 m) breaststroke men
2:39,0 min.
Limit
01.01.1953
2:38,8 min.
GLEIE Knud
DEN
24.02.1953
Odense
2:38,0 min.
GOWBOY Jr. Robert
USA
01.04.1955
New Haven
2:36,2 min.
YOSHIMURA Masahiro
JPN
01.10.1955
Tokyo
2:31,9 min.
FURUKAWA Masaru
JPN
01.10.1955
Tokyo
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
2:41,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
2:40,5 min.
GATHERCOLE Terence
AUS
13.06.1958
Townsville
2:36,5 min.
GATHERCOLE Terence
AUS
28.06.1958
Townsville
2:34,1 min.
JASTREMSKI Chester A.
USA
22.08.1961
Fresno
2:33,4 min.
SHIGEMATSU Morito
JPN
10.03.1962
Durban
2:31,4 min.
PROKOPENKO Georgiy
URS
10.04.1964
Blackpool
2:30,6 min.
HENNINGER Egon
GDR
01.09.1965
Leipzig
2:28,0 min.
O'BRIEN Ian
AUS
06.08.1966
Kingston
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
400 m breaststroke men
6:53,4 min.
ZACHARIAS Georg
GER
11.08.1907
Hermsdorf
6:39,8 min.
DEMJÁN Oszkár
HUN
06.03.1910
Budapest
6:30,0 min.
COURBET Félicien
BEL
28.11.1910
Schaerbeek
6:28,7 min.
HENNING Thor
SWE
30.11.1911
Stockholm
6:14,4 min.
COURTMAN Percy
GBR
11.12.1912
Manchester
6:12,8 min.
RADEMACHER Erich
GER
20.09.1921
Wien
6:05,0 min.
RADEMACHER Erich
GER
04.04.1925
Leipzig
6:01,0 min.
VAN PARYS Louis
BEL
25.10.1925
Bruxelles
5:50,2 min.
RADEMACHER Erich
GER
09.03.1926
New Haven
5:45,0 min.
JENSEN Finn
DEN
07.03.1936
Duisburg
5:44,8 min.
HIGGINS John
USA
20.02.1937
Columbus
5:43,8 min.
HEINA Arthur
GER
10.02.1938
København
5:40,2 min.
BONTE Bob
NED
19.10.1948
Amsterdam
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
500 m breaststroke men
8:30,6 min.
ZACHARIAS Georg
GER
05.08.1904
Berlin
8:27,2 min.
DEMJÁN Oszkár
HUN
27.11.1910
Wien
8:12,0 min.
COURBET Félicien
BEL
28.11.1910
Schaerbeek
7:51,0 min.
COURTMAN Percy
GBR
11.12.1912
Manchester
7:40,8 min.
RADEMACHER Erich
GER
04.04.1925
Leipzig
7:37,8 min.
VAN PARYS Louis
BEL
11.12.1930
Gent
7:36,8 min.
REINGOLDT Toivo „Ivo‟
FIN
26.04.1931
Helsinki
7:33,1 min.
SCHWARZ Paul
GER
22.01.1933
Braunschweig
7:30,7 min.
JENSEN Finn
DEN
07.04.1935
Aarhus
7:23,8 min.
KAYE Raymond
USA
15.11.1935
Toledo
7:18,8 min.
HIGGINS John
USA
20.02.1937
Columbus
7:13,0 min.
HEINA Arthur
GER
07.05.1939
Solingen-Ohligs
7:10,6 min.
BONTE Bob
NED
19.10.1948
Amsterdam
--- since 01.01.1949 no longer ratified ---
100 yd. (91,44 m) butterfly men
(58,5 s
CARTER Keith E.
USA
25.05.1949
Lafayette)
The last breaststroke world record before the separation into
(orthodox) breaststroke and butterfly swimming was set as a Limit on
01.01.1953 because it was achieved in the butterfly style.
57,3 s
BAARCKE Leonide .A. „Buddy‟
USA
29.03.1954
Chapel Hill
54,7 s
WIGGINS Albert
USA
22.01.1955
Columbus
54,4 s
WIGGINS Albert
USA
21.01.1956
Columbus
54,3 s
WIGGINS Albert
USA
09.03.1957
Minneapolis
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 110 yd. ---
110 yd. (100,58 m) butterfly men
1:04,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
1:03,8 min.
WILKINSON Brian
AUS
14.01.1958
Sydney
1:03,2 min.
JECKO P. Timothy
USA
14.08.1958
New London
1:03,0 min.
HAYES Neville
AUS
27.02.1960
Sydney
1:00,5 min.
LARSON Lance M.
USA
08.07.1960
Culver City
1:00,2 min.
MEALIFFE Michael „Mike‟
USA
23.08.1961
Fresno
1:00,1 min.
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
24.02.1962
Melbourne
59,8 s
SCHULHOF Lary A.
USA
12.07.1962
Louisville
59,4 s
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
25.10.1962
Melbourne
59,0 s
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
20.01.1963
Sydney
58,1 s
SHERRY Daniel
CAN
12.08.1965
Blackpool
56,3 s
SPITZ Mark
USA
30.09.1967
London
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
220 yd. (201,17 m) butterfly men
2:29,0 min.
Limit
01.01.1953
2:26,1 min.
DRAKE Phil
USA
20.07.1955
Chapel Hill
2:21,6 min.
ISHIMOTO Takashi
JPN
01.10.1955
Tokyo
2:20,3 min.
NAGASAWA Jiro
JPN
14.03.1956
New Haven
2:20,1 min.
NAGASAWA Jiro
JPN
23.03.1956
New Haven
2:19,4 min.
NAGASAWA Jiro
JPN
06.04.1956
New Haven
2:18,7 min.
YORZYK William A.
USA
14.04.1956
Winchendon
--- since 01.05.1957 a pool length of 55 yd. is mandatory
---
2:20,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
2:17,9 min.
HAYES Neville
AUS
23.02.1960
Sydney
2:17,5 min.
HAYES Neville
AUS
06.08.1960
Townsville
2:17,3 min.
HAYES Neville
AUS
14.01.1961
Sydney
2:14,9 min.
HAYES Neville
AUS
04.01.1962
Sydney
2:13,8 min.
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
13.01.1962
Sydney
2:12,5 min.
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
20.02.1962
Melbourne
2:09,7 min.
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
23.10.1962
Melbourne
2:08,4 min.
BERRY Kevin J.
AUS
12.01.1963
Sydney
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
220 yd. (201,17 m) individual medley men
2:14,0 min.
Limit
01.08.1966
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
400 yd. (365,76 m) individual medley men (since 01.01.1953 accepted)
4:52,8 min.
JONES Burwell O.
USA
25.08.1953
Pembroke
4:41,7 min.
WARDROP Jack
GBR
02.04.1954
New Haven
4:36,9 min.
WARDROP Jack
GBR
01.04.1955
New Haven
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 440 yd. ---
440 yd. (402,34 m) individual medley men
5:24,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
5:08,8 min.
BLACK Ian M.
GBR
06.06.1959
Cardiff
5:06,2 min.
STICKLES Edward „Ted‟
USA
14.08.1960
Fresno
4:57,1 min.
STICKLES Edward „Ted‟
USA
24.08.1961
Fresno
4:51,0 min.
STICKLES Edward „Ted‟
USA
12.07.1962
Louisville
4:50,8 min.
REYNOLDS Peter
AUS
08.08.1966
Kingston
4:46,8 min.
HOLTHAUS Michael
FRG
20.08.1968
London
--- since 01.05.1969 no longer ratified ---
3x100 yd. (3x91,44 m) medley relay men (since 01.01.1947 accepted)
2:57,6 min.
Yale University
USA
08.11.1946
New Haven
STACK Allen M. - GIRDES Paul - HUEBER Edward
2:50,5 min.
Michigan University
USA
15.02.1947
Ann Arbor
HOLIDAY Harry - SOHL Robert - WEINBERG Richard
2:49,1 min.
Michigan University
USA
21.02.1948
Ann Arbor
HOLIDAY Harry - SOHL Robert - WEINBERG Richard
2:47,1 min.
Ohio State University
USA
06.02.1952
Columbus
TAYLOR Jack - HOLAN Gerald R.
- CLEVELAND Richard
--- on 01.01.1953 replaced by 4x100 yd. ---
4x100 yd. (91,44 m) medley relay men
3:57,1 min.
Yale University
USA
23.02.1953
New Haven
THOMAN Richard - O'CONNOR Dennis - SMITH Stanton - DONOVAN
Kerry
3:55,1 min.
Ohio State University
USA
06.02.1954
Columbus
OYAKAWA Yoshinobu - LEDGER Ben - VAN HEYDE Robert -
CLEVELAND Richard
3:52,0 min.
URS
09.03.1954
Stockholm
SOLOVYEV Viktor - MINASHKIN Vladimir - SKRIPCHENKOV Pyotr -
BALANDIN Lev
3:48,0 min.
Ohio State University
USA
22.01.1955
Columbus
OYAKAWA Yoshinobu - LEDGER Ben - HIGGINS John - CLEVELAND
Richard
3:46,0 min.
North-Carolina AC
USA
07.04.1956
New Haven
SONNER Bill - FADGEN Richard - NELSON Jack - McINTYRE David
--- on 01.05.1957 replaced by 4x110 yd. ---
4x110 yd. (4x100,58 m) medley relay men
4:20,0 min.
Limit
01.05.1957
4:19,4 min.
AUS
15.02.1958
Melbourne
MONCKTON John - GATHERCOLE Terence - WILKINSON Brian -
DEVITT John Th.
4:14,2 min.
AUS
25.07.1958
Cardiff
MONCKTON John - GATHERCOLE Terence - WILKINSON Brian -
DEVITT John Th.